Somaliland: An Open Letter To President Silanyo

madashaDear Your Excellency Mr. President,

Since we have founded this Forum on July 10, 2013, we have made amply clear our readiness and desire to meet with Your Excellency in order to discuss and exchange ideas about the current political, social and economic State of the Nation as well as the opportunities, challenges and threats that are presently facing our country. Some of the serious concerns which we harbor about the conditions prevailing in our nation have been publicized in the national media.

A number of our traditional leaders (Sultans) have contacted us to facilitate such a meeting between Your Excellency and some members of this Forum. In a subsequent encounter, the Sultans have affirmed to us that Your Excellency agreed the meeting with us and that they would revert to us with the relevant details. Though this message was delivered to us more than a month ago, that was the last we heard from the Sultans.

Furthermore, some members of your government and leaders of your Kulmiye party have also been in touch with us for the same purpose. Nonetheless, despite according all these intermediaries our blessings and consent, nothing tangible and constructive resulted so far from their efforts.

Instead, your government has spared no effort and expense in waging both an extensive and intensive public campaign aimed at discrediting this Forum’s legality and its platonic intensions and goodwill. Even when, in an effort to assuage the government’s fears about the Forum initially adopted Somali name “Gole” by unilaterally dropping it altogether, there was little perceptible change in the government’s attitude towards us.

We are now convinced that Your Excellency is not agreeable to such a well-intentioned, constructive and noble call to engage in consultations about our nation’s vital interests and affairs.

Therefore, we would like to hereby formally inform Your Excellency  and the nation at large that this Forum was left with no other option but to commence taking concrete steps that would be aimed at facilitating and holding a broadly representative National Convention.

Furthermore, we hereby declare that any and all equally caring and willing entity, organization, institution, group and/or individual—Including competent representatives of, Your Excellency’s government, the National Political Parties, the Legislative Chambers, traditional elders, religious leaders, intellectuals, academics, civil societies, women’s and youth organizations, Diaspora and other relevant stakeholders—is earnestly called upon, invited and encouraged to participate fully and constructively in the said Convention.

We trust that the pressing issues that necessitated the call for this convention as well as its noble and well-meaning objectives are adequately laid out in this Forum’s founding Position Paper (herewith attached). We will strive that the Convention would be able to commence its deliberations by mid next month (October 2013).

It should be noted, that it is one of the basic and undeniable Universal Human Rights as well as within the Civil Liberties and Rights that are enshrined in and explicitly granted to the people by our Nation’s Constitution to be able to assemble peacefully and consult with each other whenever citizens feel a compelling need to do so. It is on these legal and constitutional grounds that the above-mentioned Convention will be held and conducted.

We are confident that Your Excellency will find our call for the Convention not only amenable but also that you and your government will support, encourage and contribute towards its success. Our nation deserves no less, Mr. President.

Yours Faithfully,

Hassan Gurre Jama

Chairman, MWTQ

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A POSITION PAPER:

 

ABOUT THE FORUM

This forum is comprised of a group of Somalilanders from all walks of life and stations including SNM  veterans, intellectuals, academics, politicians, businessmen, members from Somalilander Diaspora, ordinary Somalilanders as well as reprentatives from Women’s and Youth Civil Societies. All the regions and minorities of the country are adequately represented. It is an open membership Forum and any Somalilander can join it in any meaningful and constructive capacity that he/she may choose.

This Forum is not a political entity. It neither claims nor aspires to any political authority or designation. Its current or potential members pledge not use this Forum as a platform for seeking collective or personal gain of any kind and dimension. All its activities will be carried out in a lawful, constructive and conciliatory manner. It will not be a party to any act and intent that could destabilize, degrade or otherwise harm the country and its citizens in any way. The good of the country is all that is in this Forum’s heart, intentions, hopes and expectations.   

THE STATE OF THE NATION

It is the viewpoint of the present members of the Forum that the nation is presently in a dire and critical junction in its twenty-two year history and that the current government bears the lion’s share of the responsibility and blame for this situation.

Some the distinctive and potent characteristics that used to distinguish Somaliland from not only Somalia but also many other countries in Africa were peaceful coexistence amongst its citizens, nascent democracy, budding institutions, problems solving culture that was typified by broad consultations, compromises and consensus. Admittedly it was a slow, painful and sometimes erratic process, but this Forum believes that the country was making perceptively steady progress in all these public spheres.

However, the Forum is of the opinion that since the advent of Silanyo the Administration, the country has been dangerously regressing. Though admittedly democratically elected and therefore legitimate, president Silanyo and his government have been administering the country more or less like a dictatorship. Besides his performance and approval rates have been so low as to call his core competence into question.

Whatever rudimentary Checks and Balances mechanism that used to exist have been done away with. The legislative Branch has been turned into rubber stamp assemblies through foul tactics and seems to have abdicated its twin duties of supervising the government and legislating good laws. The judiciary has become kangaroo courts doing the government’s bidding.

Almost all presidential power has somehow been relegated to a small inner circle of unelected individuals who have been grossly abusing that power and running the country as a kind of family business. Though the number of the ministries has been unsustainably and wastefully ballooned to a ridiculous height of 46, nearly all of them and other government organs have been rendered more or less functionally irrelevant.   

The freedom of the press has been suppressed or manipulated. This has become a country where it is a crime for a newspaper to translate an article from an international source thus justifying its editors to first be physically attacked by policemen and then be banned from publishing as well as its editors dragged to a court and given a prison term. This has become the country where the national radio, TV and other public media apparatus have been controlled and operated as an exclusive propaganda mouthpiece of the government. This has become a country where the private media have been subjected to financial inducements and, where that failed, to intimidation.

Institution Building has been abandoned and existing institutions have been gravely weakened. There has been precious little government accountability to speak of.

Systematic official corruption, nepotism and mismanagement of public funds and resources have reached unprecedented and morally unsustainable levels.

Meritocracy in assuming government positions is an alien concept. It has not been if one is qualified, experienced or deemed competent, but rather if one is purposely connected.    

Equitably balanced political inclusiveness and representation in government have become more uneven and the peripheral regions feel more and more left out in the cold. The last local assemblies’ election held was grossly mismanaged and indefensibly fraudulent.      

On the social and security front, the ugly head of tribalism has raised its head anew. Harmonious coexistence amongst the clans has become more tenuous and many tensions exist in several parts of the country. Crime in the urban areas is on the rise.

The economy is in doldrums. Incomes are shrinking and inflation is rampant. Unemployment is sky high and the country’s youth are the most severely affected sector of the society. It is a sign of their desperation and hopelessness that they have been taking to illegal emigration in droves thus creating a vicious boom for merciless human traffickers and unbearable loss for the country.

On foreign relations, the Forum has serious doubts about the wisdom and the implementation of the government’s policies towards Somalia in particular and the international community in general. The Forum believes that the government has dismally failed to explain the people’s wishes, sentiments and aspirations convincingly to its foreign counterparts.

It is on realization that the above trends cannot logically continue unabated and that their consequences can fatally undermine the nation’s stability, social cohesion or even its very existence as well as the Silanyo government’s apparent unawareness or stubborn denial or intentional propagation of these unsavory developments that prompted its members to form this Forum. It is the Forum’s opinion that all the forgoing ills could be overcome and rectified by employing Somaliland’s long tried and proven instruments of engaging in broad consultations, exchange of ideas, compromises and consensus amongst all stakeholders of the country’s affairs including the present government.            

THE FORUM’S VISION

  • The establishment in the country of good governance, creditable and independent national institutions, reliable accountability as well as effective checks and balances in government
  • Upgrading and streamlining the current constitution which contains many ambiguities, omissions, contradictions and other inadequacies 
  • The curtailment of the newly gone runaway tribalism, nepotism, and corruption
  • The realignment of our economic priorities and core management of the public funds and resources
  • The reevaluation of the country’s political structure with an eye towards political devolution and more equitable inclusiveness especially for the citizens of peripheral regions
  • The reexamination of the country’s overall foreign strategies and policies with especial focus on the wisdom, conduct and potential consequences of the on-going talks with Somalia

 

THE FORUM’S OBJECTIVE

To convene ASAP a broad and inclusive national convention that would bring together a cross-section of all concerned stockholders (representatives of the government, the political parties, the two houses of the legislature, traditional elders, religious leaders, intellectuals, academics, civil societies, women’s and youth organizations, Diaspora etc) and…

WHEREIN…

  • The current State of the Nation is analytically dissected and debated
  • Problems, challenges and threats presently facing the nation are identified and addressed
  • Most suitable and sustainable solutions are contemplated, presented and agreed upon to be binding on all concerned
  • An independent and authoritative commission is set up with the mission of monitoring and ensuring that all the resolutions adapted at the end of the convention are fully complied with and implemented by reasonable timelines by all concerned.

Hassan Gure Jama,

The Chairman